根据专家的说法，您应该随时遵循的23个葡萄酒规则

向您的词汇添加一些术语

No, you don’t need to comment on theterroiror the剩余糖of a wine, but it’s definitely helpful to know a few key terms so you can use them when describing what you want out of a glass. In Jon Bonné’s popular 2017 guide新葡萄酒规则，他概述了以下内容，您需要了解葡萄酒术语：果味，草药，辛辣，干，矿物，动物，单宁和乡村。

储存在合适的温度下

如果你不立即喝瓶子并计划储存它，请避免在正确的温度下保持葡萄酒。“在52°F至64°F之间是最佳温度，将它们储存几年，莉莉娅佩雷斯，RGNY居民酿酒师，告诉Mydomainee。“尽量避免极端温度变化。”

Drink at the Right Temperatures

如果你不能在家里装一个葡萄酒冰箱，接下来最好的办法就是把它们放在冰箱里，红白相间。波恩埃在他的书中解释说，当一瓶酒太冷时，它会限制酒的香气，而当酒温过高时，它就缺乏专注力。

His solution? Put your wine in the fridge and take it out in advance to warm up. “A half hour should be plenty for most red wines," he notes. The proper temperature for champagnes is 46-50 degrees, 47-53 degrees for fresh white wines, 50-57 for richer white wines, 59-65 for delicate red wines, 62-67 for bolder red wines, and 47-55 for rosé.

Avoid the Light

与其他敏感产品类似，比如你钟爱的维生素C面膜精华液或一瓶益生菌补充剂，让你的葡萄酒远离阳光直射。“光线会影响葡萄酒的颜色和香味，”佩雷斯解释道。“最好是把它藏在黑暗的地方。”

买大的

虽然你可能倾向于选择一个标准的750毫升瓶，阿什利·赫普沃思Joseph Phelps Vineyards有不同的想法。她说：“我总是建议投资大酒瓶。“一瓶大瓶葡萄酒可以优雅地陈年，是庆祝一个里程碑的好方法，比如周年纪念日或孩子的出生。”

水平存放瓶子

“如果你打算长时间储存​​葡萄酒，试着水平保持它，因为这将使葡萄酒与软木接触，”Perez说。“这样，它保持潮湿，瓶子完全闭合。”

与配对一起寻求平衡

您已经知道葡萄酒与特定食物配对时特别令人愉快，但请记住保持均衡的东西。“请记住，当葡萄酒和食物的味道更好时，始终是一个很好的搭配比分别品尝它们，”Perez解释道。“一个人不应该涵盖对方的味道。”

尽量尽可能地购买

Platings and Pairings

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Bonné recommends buying bottles that are direct about where their wine is from. General terms, like the Central Coast (referring to California) can be too vague.

“The less specific the place, the more likely the wine was assembled, not grown in one particular spot—which is to say, more likely that it’s the wine equivalent of fast food,” he explains in his book.

选择适合的场合

“购买葡萄酒时一直帮助我的拇指始终帮助我的拇指正在放电，让您购买的选项为您购买，”酿酒师Deb JuergensonApothic，告诉Mydomainee。

Perez agrees: “Fruity and soft tannin reds (like Gamay or Pinot Noir) could pair well for a picnic afternoon with friends, while a bold, tannic and high alcohol red (like Cabernet Sauvignon or Malbec) could pair well with a steak and formal dinner with friends or your partner.”

Rethink Your Varietals

来自勃艮第的Pinot Noir味道与俄勒冈州的黑比黑色不同。“我个人喜欢与世界不同地区的相同葡萄品种进行比较，”Perez说。“这是惊人的，他们在彼此之间有多么不同。”

不要陷入困境

It can be great to know which varietals you love and which ones you love less, but the most important thing to remember is to just keep tasting. “Never stop exploring. Don’t be afraid to go out of your comfort zone and try new wines from new regions, or revisit wines that you previously thought weren’t your style,” Benjamin Wasby, owner and winemaker atMylan Wines告诉我。“你永远不知道什么时候一瓶酒可以偷偷溜出来给你惊喜。”

品尝味道

如果到了晚上，你的瓶子里还剩下酒，记住它是可以保存的。Juergenson说：“你仍然可以在一到两天内享用剩下的淡色红酒，或者在适当储存的情况下，一杯醇厚的红酒最多可以享用3到4天。”。

投资塞子

香槟塞子让你的瓶子新鲜，准备重新审视。“香槟塞和常规酒止动器之间的差异是推瓶密封和杠杆功能，这将在冰箱中至少又一天左右保持泡腾和新鲜度，”克鲁格Brand Director Jamie Soriano tells MyDomaine.

Ditch the Champagne Flutes

当谈到香槟时，它实际上最好跳过长笛。“我们鼓励在一个宽大的玻璃杯中喝饮用香槟，以实现香气的表达，如白葡萄酒玻璃，”索里安诺股。“Krug Grande Cuvee特别有很多东西可以用它的香气和口味提供，并且狭窄的长笛会扼杀它的表情。”

正确倒你的葡萄酒

Platings and Pairings

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波恩提供了四个简单的技巧来倒一杯葡萄酒像专业人士。倒酒时不要溅洒，要“轻轻地倒，但不要胆怯地倒”，一旦到了玻璃杯中间就停止倒，当你把酒瓶从玻璃杯中提出来时，要快速地旋转一下（这样可以防止酒滴落）。

Embrace Technology

Even though winemaking is very much an old-world art, there are ways to translate the experience to the modern age. “For many, buying wine is often based on guesswork and label art,” Courtney Quattrini, head of global communications at维维诺告诉我的域名。“如果没有零售店或餐厅的专家亲自体验和帮助，在网上购买葡萄酒可能会让人感到更加恐惧。”

Vivino App使用技术来创建自定义风味配置文件，并提供有助于定制葡萄酒购买体验的搜索功能。下载应用程序和SIP充满信心。

安全打开香槟

有几个节日听起来比香槟bottle popping, but make sure you’re doing it safely to avoid injury. “When you’re ready to open your bottle of champagne, keep a tight grip on the top while you carefully unwind the cage (six twists),” Soriano advises. “Then, hold the base of the bottle as you twist the cork to remove it slowly. Serve the champagne by holding the bottle at the bottom and, of course, the label side showing to your guest.”

Remember That Bubbly Is Always a Good Idea

Boulder Locavore

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Most people associate champagne with grand celebration, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be reserved for a special moment. “A Brut Champagne is always great, and tiny bubbles make you happy,”Tonya Pitts., an experienced wine and food consultant, speaker, and writer, tells MyDomaine. “It’s not just for special occasions, but to be enjoyed with life in general.”

Stop Worrying About Sulfites

波恩提出了结束阿富汗亚硫酸盐战争的理由新葡萄酒规则。他的推理？“他们自然地发生，通常是酿酒过程的副产品。”

He explains that only around 1% of the U.S. population has true allergies or sensitivities to sulfites. and usually those bad reactions you’re having are from the histamines or alcohol (AKA, a hangover).

实验比较

如果你想找一个更高级的葡萄酒规则，为什么不去探索稀有葡萄酒的世界呢？米凯拉·海恩斯（Mikaela Haynes）是一家酒庄的运营副总裁，他说：“在处理最丰富的优质和稀有葡萄酒库存时，我喜欢从一家酒厂找到一瓶当前年份的葡萄酒，然后在我们的库存中找到同一生产商的老款葡萄酒。”基准酒集团，说。“这是迷人的，看到葡萄酒的进展并排。”

选择多功能的葡萄酒

如果你在聚会上买了一瓶葡萄酒，却不知道会供应什么，那就去买多功能的葡萄酒吧。克里斯蒂·诺曼公司的首席执行官兼该公司的侍酒师克里斯蒂·诺曼说：“夏布利酒是晚餐的最佳佳酿，因为你知道它至少可以搭配一道菜。”Spago Beverly Hills.，告诉Mydomainee。

Recreate Popular Pairings

Half Baked Harvest

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If you’ve yet to establish your favorite food and wine pairings, Jen Saxby, sommelier and marketing manager at基准酒集团, suggests checking your local sources. “Especially now with the holidays upon us, there are many online retail companies putting up博客有他们最喜欢的假期配对，“她说。

使用实惠的价格标签查找美味的葡萄酒

你不必花几百美元在瓶子上喝优质的葡萄酒。Bonné断言，“世界上很少有地方可以使葡萄酒为100美元，但很难找到15美元的葡萄酒，这是一个独特的，并小心制作。”

Need an idea to get you started? “I highly recommend Post & Beam Cabernet Sauvignon to those who don't want to spend $200 on a Cabernet, but still want something that tastes like it,” Erik Segelbaum, the vice president of the联合侍酒师基金会, suggests.